CouchDB now supports starting external processes. The support is simple and enables CouchDB to start each configured OS daemon. If the daemon stops at any point, CouchDB will restart it (with protection to ensure regularly failing daemons are not repeatedly restarted).
      The daemon starting process is one-to-one; for each each
      configured daemon in the configuration file, CouchDB will start
      exactly one instance. If you need to run multiple instances, then
      you must create separate individual configurations. Daemons are
      configured within the [os_daemons] section of
      your configuration file (local.ini). The
      format of each configured daemon is:
    
NAME = PATH ARGS
      Where NAME is an arbitrary (and unique) name to
      identify the daemon; PATH is the full path to
      the daemon to be executed; ARGS are any
      required arguments to the daemon.
    
For example:
[os_daemons] basic_responder = /usr/local/bin/responsder.js
There is no interactivity between CouchDB and the running process, but you can use the OS Daemons service to create new HTTP servers and responders and then use the new proxy service to redirect requests and output to the CouchDB managed service. For more information on proxying, see Section 2.2, “HTTP Proxying”. For further background on the OS Daemon service, see CouchDB Externals API